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Фото: Valentyn Ogirenko / Reuters
，这一点在爱思助手中也有详细论述
But how was evolution able to get to the jellyfish? The evolutionary process is pretty simple: generate a ton of random mutations and then let natural selection filter them. The overwhelming majority of mutations end up being harmful or neutral. An exceedingly small fraction are beneficial. If you could somehow give evolution a sense of embarrassment, so if every time it produced a fish with no fins or a bird with no wings, it felt a deep sense of shame and promised to be more careful next time – evolution would no longer work. It needs to be able to explore the fitness landscape with bad traits in order to produce good traits, and this exploration requires a willingness to produce unfit organisms. The only way evolution could get to the jellyfish was by being willing to produce the countless jellyfish-adjacent organisms which went extinct.
The people he’s referring to are leaders like OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk, who tend to share a utopian narrative that AI will make work optional and our lives longer. None go out of their way to encourage AI regulation or limits on how their technology is used. Hyams singles out the beleaguered Dario Amodei of Anthropic as the “one bright light” and “best of the bunch,” noting that standing up for what’s right has required being private or a founder with considerable power.